Students can solve NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Polymers MCQs Pdf with Answers to know their preparation level. The individual smaller molecules are called monomers. The primary bonds found in a polymer are covalent bonds. Which of the following is an environmental issue associated with burning polymers to dispose of them? Monosaccharides are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrate monomers called monosaccharides are composed of units of glucose and fructose. Chemistry MCQs for Class 12 Chapter Wise with Answers PDF Download was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Answer. Match the following polymers with their monomers. 6. What process makes monomers into polymers? € 1 (a) €€€€Draw the structure of the monomer used to form polymer P. ... €€€€ Draw the structure of each of the following isomers of C5H8O2 Label each structure you draw with the correct letter L, M, N, P or Q. This test is Rated positive by 92% students preparing for Class 12.This MCQ test is related to Class 12 syllabus, prepared by Class 12 teachers. Many polymeric materials having chain-like structures similar to polyethylene are known. These plastics cannot be softened again on heating. Can you explain this answer? Polymers have a high molecular mass (10 3 − 10 7 u).In a polymer, various monomer units are joined by strong covalent bonds. Differentiate between biopolymers and biodegradable polymers and give examples of each type. Complete biodegradation is said to occur when there are no oligomers or monomers left. The factors affecting the mechanical performance of biodegradable polymers are those that are well known to the polymer scientist, and include monomer selection, initiator selection, process conditions, and the presence of additives. Which of the following monomers form biodegradable polymers? Examples of thermosetting plastics include bakelite, urea-formaldehyde resins. Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). In the following section, the classification of polymers is done using different methods. Question 15.12: Write the monomers used for getting the following polymers. )Write the names and structures of monomers of the following polymers? NCERT P Bahadur IIT-JEE Previous Year Narendra Awasthi MS Chauhan. Synthetic polymers are mostly non-biodegradable i.e., it is very difficult to dispose off the polymeric waste, e.g., polythene bags. A polymer is a large molecule composed of many smaller units called monomers that are bonded together. Biodegradable polymers are highly desirable in their conditions as they degrade in the body to biologically inert and compatible molecules. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा मोनोमर बायोडिग्रेडेबल पॉलिमर बनाता है? Question 17. Differentiate between biopolymers and biodegradable polymers and give examples of each type. In this chapter, you will study the various types of polymers that we use in daily life. Alkenes can be used to make polymers. Which of the following monomers form biodegradable polymers? Polymers are very large molecules made when many smaller molecules join together, end to end. Biopolymers and Biodegradable Polymers. Biodegradable polymers. How can biodegradable synthetic polymers be made. The repeating monomers form a linear or branch structure depending on the type of monomer. 1. 54. The first attempts to make synthetic polymers involved A) combining monomers of ethylene to form polyethylene. Polymers formed by a straightforward linking together of monomer units, with no loss or gain of material, are called addition polymers or chain-growth polymers.A listing of some important addition polymers and their monomer precursors is presented in the following table. Nature has provided us a variety of polymers which can be produced by the biological systems in plants and animals. (i) 3-hydroxybutanoic acid + 3-hydroxypentanoic acid (ii) Glycine + amino caproic acid (iii) Ethylene glycol + … Phenol and caproic acid. The monomers combine to form a … II.E Polymer-Polymer Interactions. Which of the following monomers form biodegradable polymers? Is easily sterilized. Which of the following monomers form biodegradable polymers? Extraordinary progress has been made in the development of practical processes and products from polymers such as starch, cellulose, and lactic acid. Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms.Biopolymers consist of monomeric units that are covalently bonded to form larger molecules. When small organic molecules are joined together, they can form giant molecules or polymers. Biodegradable Polymers Polymers of Commercial Importance Condensation Polymerisation or Step Growth Polymerisation Addition Polymerization As the name suggests addition polymers form when an addition reaction occurs. Thus, monomers are the building blocks of polymers. Polymers are considered as macromolecules owing to their massive molecular mass. Amino acids Monosaccharides Nucleotides. It is used in speciality packing, orthopaedic devices and in controlled release of drugs. Overview of the chapter. There are three main classes of biopolymers, classified according to the monomers used and the structure of the biopolymer formed: polynucleotides, polypeptides, and polysaccharides. Biodegradable polymers are designed to degrade upon disposal by the action of living organisms. 7. Question 15. Proteins Carbohydrates Nucleic acids. Synthetic biodegradable polymers () and biotechnologically based polymers (PHA) () are produced and used in the applications mentioned above.. Is easily processable into the final product form. Synthetic polymers do not degrade in the environment for a long time. Which of the following monomers form biodegradable polymers? Physics. The molecular mass of polymers. Demonstrates acceptable shelf life. Lipids are similarly made of fatty acids and glycerol. Which one of the following monomers form biodegradable polymer? Biodegradable polymers, typically a combination of polylactic acids (PLA) and polyglycolic acid (PGA) of various forms, are currently being used in the human body as fixation devices in the form of screws, pins, meshes, etc., to protect the healing of fractured bones. POLYMERS Short Answer Questions: **1.What is PHBV? Introduction. Repeating units of two polymers, P and Q, are shown in the figure below. Advantages of Biodegradable Polymers as Drug Carriers. Biodegradable polymers Abstract To prepare a biodegradable plastic, biodegradable materials such as starches and a non-biodegradable polymer such as a polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, or polycarbonate are treated: (1) under heat, pressure and reagents to break the polymers; and (2) by adding to them an oxidizing agent. Answer: Polymers are high molecular mass macromolecules, which consist of repeating structural units derived from monomers. C. 3-hydroxybutanoic and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid. 3-hydroxybutanoic and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid. Differentiate between rubbers and plastics on the basis of intermolecular forces. The groups of atoms or molecules that interconnect to form a polymer are known as monomers. **2. [20] The breakdown of these polymers depend on a variety of factors including the polymer and also, the environment the polymer is in. B) modifying a naturally occurring polymer to form celluloid. Monomer: A monomer can be defined as a molecule, which acts as a basic unit for the synthesis of polymers. By incorporating drug into the biodegradable polymers, the dosage forms releases the drug for a long period of time and can be … These giant molecules are also called macromolecules. In addition, there may be van der Waals bonds. Ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. Free PDF Download of CBSE Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 15 Polymers. During addition Chemistry. How is it useful to man? As a result, biodegradable polymers offer a novel approach for developing sustained release drug delivery systems that are simple and convenient to patient. Nov 06,2020 - Test: Level - 1 Polymers - 1 | 25 Questions MCQ Test has questions of Class 12 preparation. ... Monosaccharides are monomers that can be joined together to form more complex carbohydrates. Polymers of commercial importance . Books. Biological polymers are large molecules composed of many similar smaller molecules linked together in a chain-like fashion. Ans. Polymers are usually non-biodegradable. Classification of polymers A vast majority of biodegradable polymers studied belongs to the polyester family, which includes polyglycolides and polylactides. 21. Commonly found polymers include carbohydrates, lipids or proteins, and are all made of repeating monomer units. PHBV is Poly β-hydroxy butyrate-co- β-hydroxy valerate .It is a biodegradable polymer. In general, biodegradable polymers break down to form gases, salts, and biomass. (a) 3-hydroxybutanoic acid +3-hydroxypentanoic acid (b) Glycine + aminocaproic acid (c) Ethylene glycol + phthalic acid (d) Caprolactam Solution: (a, b) The polymers which are easily decomposed and not harmful for the environment are known as biodegradable polymer. Polymers. Urea and formaldehyde. Thermosetting polymers are cross-linked or heavily branched polymers which get hardened during the molding process. Differentiate between rubbers … The following Chapter 2–4 will describe in more detail the key prerequisite for biodegradability followed by a description of the synthesis properties and processing of the various biodegradable polymers. NCERT DC Pandey Sunil Batra HC Verma Pradeep Errorless. Multiple Choice Questions. C) compression molding. Such polymers although biodegradable will not be of any use as a solution to MPs and should not be given the classification of being biodegradable for any environmental application. (A) 3-hydroxybutanoic acid + 3-hydroxypentanoic acid (B) Glycine + amino caproic acid (C) ethylene glycol + phthalic acid (D) both a and b. D) the synthesis of polyamides. Nov 12,2020 - Which of the following monomers form biodegradable polymers?a)3 – hydroxybutanoic acid + 3 – hydroxypentanoic acidb)Ethylene glycol + phthalic acidc)Glycine + amino caproic acidd)Both Glycine + amino caproic acid and Ethylene glycol + phthalic acidCorrect answer is option 'A,B'. Biology. In addition polymer, monomer used is (A) unsaturated compounds (B) saturated compounds (C) bifunctional saturated compounds E.Ann MacGregor, in Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology (Third Edition), 2003. Answer: (d) 7. 53. 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