In some places, it is a kind of local government. It's perhaps more obvious to me because I don't drink, but the fact that alcohol is central to a large part of the population's everyday life here was a bit of a shock for me. Counties (historically known as shires) are admistrative regions of a country. Most cities have large populations ( over 300,000) compared with towns … As with cities, there is more than one way to say what a town is in different countries. Cities and towns are differentiated primarily by an area’s demography and its geography. Generally, the difference between towns and villages or hamlets is the sort of economy they have. It may even be a city. Almost all cities have cathedrals. City vs Town. The different size required for a town to be considered as a city differs depending on the country. In simple terms, cities are larger dwelling places than towns. The town of Cicero, the village of Winnetka, the city of Evanston—though some of these designations seem quainter than others, they have nothing to do with population or size. Now it's decided by various local authorities so there were some new cities created recently, while there are places with a population of only a few 1000 (village size) which are cities because they were important in the middle ages. Town or Shire - a large town which has a population between 10,000 and 100,000. In the US the terms Town, Village, and City are about the form of government and not about the size of the population at all. Whenever I tell someone in the UK that I don't drink, they're often a bit shocked. A village had a church, a hamlet didn't, a town had a market and a city had to have a cathedral. Some cities do not have a Cathedral (eg York), and some towns do have a Cathedral (eg Bury St Edmunds). UK Distance Chart (Distance Table): For your quick reference, below is a Distance Chart or Distance Table of distances between some of the major cities in UK. For example, many small towns in the United States would be considered as villages in the UK, while many cities would be considered as towns. They will contain one or more cites and many town and villages. Township or Subdistrict - a medium town which has a population between 1,000 and 10,000. Rural/urban classifications don’t always provide a good way of dividing between towns and cities – for example, Cardiff (population 350,000) and North Walsham (population 12,500) are both classified as ‘urban city and town’. A City is clearly defined urban area. Historically in the UK. [Note: The distance between cities in UK distance chart below is straight line distance (may be called as flying or air distance) between the two locations in UK calculated based on their latitudes and longitudes. 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