Stanly Kubrick made A Clockwork Orange into a movie that was released in 1971 and was promptly banned in … This is a list of the Nadsat words and other fictional terms found in the book by Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange, along with their meanings in English and their lexical origins.. What is the work clockword referring to? The title of the book comes from an old London expression, which I first heard from a very old Cockney in 1945: “He’s as queer as a clockwork orange” (queer meaning mad, not faggish). The title is taken from an old Cockney expression, "as queer as a clockwork orange"¹, and alludes to the prevention of the main character's exercise of his free will through the use of a classical conditioning technique. The use of Nadsat can be relatively confusing for the reader, however, you slowly begin to understand the terminology while progressing through the novel. 2002, Dominic Head, The Cambridge Introduction to Modern British Fiction, 1950-2000 (footnote) Morrison observes that the title is taken from a Cockney expression, ' as queer as a clockwork orange' which means 'very queer indeed', with or without a sexual implication. A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel of the same name. This edition includes the controversial last chapter not published in the first edition and Burgess's introduction "A Clockwork Orange Resucked." In the book and movie, it connoted a person … Directed by Stanley Kubrick. A Clockwork Orange, novel by Anthony Burgess, published in 1962. Burgess' title, ~Clockwork Orange, gives us a clue as to his real motives for writing the book. In Stanley Kubrick's dystopian 1971 film A Clockwork Orange, the title refers to the methods by which the prison system denies free will to Alex DeLarge (Malcolm McDowell), the film's hyperviolent protagonist. I gave him that name because of its international character (you could not have a British or Russian boy called Chuck or Butch), and also because of its ironic connotations. The hero of both the book and the film is a young thug called Alex. After Dr. Strangelove in 1963 and 2001, A Space Odyssey in 1968, Stanley Kubrick makes a third Film of science fiction in 1971 with A Clockwork Orange, adaptation of the eponymous novel by Anthony Burgess.If the movie-maker had previously terrified the censorship in 1961 with his version of Lolita, by Nabokov, his voluntary exile in … Set in a futuristic, culturally impoverished version of London, the film tracks Alex and his gang of "droogs" as they roam the city in grotesque costumes and exaggerated codpieces, inflicting … I liked the phrase because of its yoking of tradition and surrealism, and I determined some day to use it. It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain. The title refers to the Cockney saying "as queer as a clockwork orange". Clockwork Orange was a movie directed by Stanley Kubrick and is considered a classic, based on a book by Stanley Burgess, It is based on an old London or Cockney saying, "he is queer as a clockwork orange," meaning somebody is extremely bizarre (but not necessarily gay, because the word "queer" had no such connotation at least in that context). The simple answer is that it is derived from an old English expression "Queer as a Clockwork Orange", meaning something very strange. It is set in a dismal dystopian England and presents a first-person account of a juvenile delinquent who undergoes state-sponsored psychological rehabilitation for his aberrant behavior. Login Alex the main character is the orange. Can someone help me understand the meaning of the title? (Even just one or two picture(s), screenshot(s), or videos from "Clockwork Orange" to illustrate your point.) Not until the unveiling of Condition did Burgess ever definitively explain the meaning of the title "A Clockwork Orange." Read a Plot Overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter Summary and Analysis. It means that something appears to be natural on the outside, but on the inside, it is actually artificial. Alex reads "A Clockwork Orange" and makes mocking fun of its title and theme. A Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable about good and evil, and the meaning of human freedom. In his iconic novel A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess creates a dystopian world in which youths down milk doused with narcotics before committing random acts of ultra-violence.. He’s also created a language. The image is a bizarre one, always used for a bizarre thing. But the not-self cannot have the bad, meaning they of the government and the judges and the schools cannot allow the bad because they cannot allow the self. As Anthony Burgess writes in the introduction (entitled " A Clockwork Orange Resucked ," hee hee) the title refers to a person who "has the appearance of an organism lovely with colour and juice but is in fact only a clockwork toy to be wound up by God or the Devil … A thematic analysis of A Clockwork Orange. Information and translations of queer as a clockwork orange in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Al~hough he wrote the book after reacting in horror to reports of plans to use "behavior modification" with American prisoners and the calls of British politicians for similar actions (Aggeler, 1979), Burgess had a more philosophical axe to grind. What's Up With the Ending? When the state undertakes to reform Alex to "redeem" him, the novel asks, "At what cost?" A Clockwork Orange Analysis. By Anthony Burgess. A Clockwork Orange, novel by Anthony Burgess, published in 1962. He points to the magic of juxtaposition: when done right, it can transform the meaning of both the actions on screen and the music we hear, heightening the emotional resonance and opening our eyes to new, deeper interpretations and nuances. One of the themes of A Clockwork Orange is mentioned in the novel’s title, and is alluded to by F. Alexander, the dissident who takes Alex in following his beating at the hands of the police: ‘To turn a decent young man into a piece of clockwork’, he tells Alex, should not … The use of Nadsat can be relatively confusing for the reader, however, you slowly begin to understand the terminology while progressing through the novel. Meaning of queer as a clockwork orange. – ghostdog Oct 17 '15 at 1:33. add a comment | -1. May 29, 2012. Previous Next . Not affiliated with Harvard College. It means that something appears to be natural on the outside, but on the inside, it is actually artificial. I do not spoil any plot points. **Very light spoiler for Goodfellas. Overall, “A Clockwork Orange” shows, clearly, what man can become if he had no conscious, if he thought choosing right meant to maim and torture, without even a thought towards choosing wrong—if he did it all with a grin on his face, a twinkle in his eye, and classical music playing in the background. These events did not happen until 1964, two-years after A Clockwork Orange was published. The director first encountered Anthony Burgess' novel A Clockwork Orange when his Dr. Strangelove co-screenwriter Terry Southern gave him a copy on … As a substance that primarily nourishes young animals, milk symbolizes the immaturity and passivity of the people who habitually drink it at the Korova Milkbar. The novel A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess and the movie adaptation have wide-ranging influences on popular culture, such as popular music, television, movies and other entertainment media. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. “If he can only perform good or only perform evil, then he is a clockwork orange—meaning that he has the appearance of an organism lovely with colour and juice but is in fact only a clockwork toy to be wound up by God or the Devil.” ― Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange. He also says that man is a clockwork orange “meaning that he has the appearance of an organism lovely with colour and juice but is in fact only a clockwork toy to be wound up by God or the Devil or the Almighty State.” Another reason for the title is found in the book where we learn that the writer was typing away at a book called A CLOCKWORK ORANGE and Alex says: “That’s a fair … What is the work clockword referring to? A Clockwork Orange meaning of title. The title refers to the changing of an being capable of choice into an unthinking, mechanical entity, as was done to Alex. In his work, the orange is a metaphor for the human being, whose soul (the "orange juice") is corrupted by the society laws, represented by a sort of mechanism, from wich the term "clockwork" is included in the title. The title of the novel, A Clockwork Orange, derived from, Burgess claimed, ‘ a phrase which I heard many years ago and so fell in love with, I wanted to use it [as] the title of the book. Copyright © 1999 - 2020 GradeSaver LLC. Its Russian origin is shown in Cyrillic, with an approximate transliteration, if pronounced (very) differently from the Nadsat. The universe of A Clockwork Orange is no exception. Clockwork oranges don’t exist, except in the speech of old Londoners. In the novel, when Alex and his friends attack the writer and his wife, the writer is working on a manuscript entitled "A Clockwork Orange", but this was left out of the movie. I am serious with you, brothers, over this. Its Russian origin is shown in Cyrillic, with an approximate transliteration, if pronounced (very) differently from the Nadsat. A Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable about good and evil, and the meaning of human freedom. © 2020 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. The Nadsat slang word is shown with its closest English meaning or meanings. Josh has chosen A Clockwork Orange as the highlighted film and soundtrack for discussion. These events did not happen until 1964, two-years after A Clockwork Orange was published. In addition to being the title of a book within the book, a clockwork orange refers to someone who has been made to work “like clockwork,” that is, mechanically and without free will. Person who has no free will, is a victim of a cruel psyhological therapy (A Clockwork Orange), or a person who is unable to make it's own choices between good and bad From the 1986 introduction "A Clockwork Orange Re-sucked" I don’t think I have to remind readers what the title means. And then, there is the title. “If he can only perform good or only perform evil, then he is a clockwork orange—meaning that he has the appearance of an organism lovely with colour and juice but is in fact only a clockwork toy to be wound up by God or the Devil.” ― Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange. A Clockwork Orange is written using a narrative first-person singular perspective of a seemingly biased and unreliable narrator. This edition includes the controversial last chapter not published in the first edition and Burgess's introduction "A Clockwork Orange Resucked." It helps unlocks a supposed meaning in the title — A Clockwork Orange — of the novel-in-progress he had destroyed earlier in the day, illuminating what will later return as an important thematic element. Directed by Stanley Kubrick. The novel was … As for the title’s origin, Burgess himself has a couple of explanations. It has rather specialised meanings for me. The title refers to the Cockney saying "as queer as a clockwork orange". A Clockwork Orange Analysis. The title “A Clockwork Orange” was there waiting to attach itself to the book: it was the only possible name. However, it seems that Kubrick, in its transposition, avoided every reference to the original meaning of the metaphor. A Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable about good and evil, and the meaning of human freedom. A Clockwork ORange was the title of the book the old man was writing in his study before Alex and his droogs take over the house. A Clockwork Orange is a very graphic and violent book, but it does teach the reader very important lessons about themselves and about life. I say where Henry Hill ends up, but this is common historical knowledge. This edition includes the controversial last chapter not published in the first edition and Burgess's introduction "A Clockwork Orange Resucked." Anthony Burgess Explains the Meaning of ‘A Clockwork Orange’ in This Week’s ‘New Yorker’ By Judy Berman. In the last couple scenes Alex appears with a seemingly well respected, or at least important, member of society. In his essay, The Clockwork Condition, Burgess wrote: The writer first heard the expression “as queer as a clockwork orange” in a London pub before the Second World War. Alex and his friends all speak a kind of slang, called Nadsat, which Alex uses to narrate the events of the novel. This is a list of the Nadsat words and other fictional terms found in the book by Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange, along with their meanings in English and their lexical origins.. Set in a dismal dystopian England, it is the first-person account of a juvenile delinquent who undergoes state-sponsored psychological rehabilitation for his aberrant behaviour. What's Up With the Ending? One of his first performances was a mash up of A Clockwork Orange and The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test called Clockwork Hot Spoiled Acid Test, which brings us back to our main subject at hand. And then, there is the title. The title is significant not only because Burgess references it about, oh, a dozen times throughout the book, but also because it sums up what threatens our protagonist-narrator. Milk. A Clockwork Orange is a novel by Anthony Burgess that was first published in 1962. The quest follows the pattern of its series, featuring humorous dialogue, story elements, and scenes besides the continued struggle against the returned Rabid Jack and his crew of zombie pirates. But the phrase itself I … Burgess has written and spoken … A Clockwork Syringe is a master quest and the penultimate instalment of the pirate quest series.It is also the first quest to include Dungeoneering as a feature and a requirement.. In the future, a sadistic gang leader is imprisoned and volunteers for a conduct-aversion experiment, but it doesn't go as planned. clockwork orange-meaning that he has the appearance of an organism lovely with colour and juice but is in fact only a clockwork toy to be wound up by God or the Devil or (since this is increasingly replacing both) the Almighty State. Then I looked at its top sheet, and there was the name--A CLOCKWORK ORANGE--and I said: 'That's a fair gloopy title. The quest follows the pattern of its series, featuring humorous dialogue, story elements, and scenes besides the continued struggle against the returned Rabid Jack and his crew of zombie pirates. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Shmoop and verify that you are over the age of 13. Analysis and Commentary on A Clockwork Orange. When the state undertakes to reform Alex to "redeem" him, the novel asks, "At what cost?" JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. A Clockwork Orange is set at some indeterminate point in the future, and is narrated by Alex, a fifteen-year-old boy who is the head of a gang of criminals. Can someone help me understand the meaning of the title? A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian novel by Anthony Burgess.. A Clockwork Syringe is a master quest and the penultimate instalment of the pirate quest series.It is also the first quest to include Dungeoneering as a feature and a requirement.. In the future, a sadistic gang leader is imprisoned and volunteers for a conduct-aversion experiment, but it doesn't go as planned. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. A Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable about good and evil, and the meaning of human freedom. Answered by mike o #34371 on 1/26/2007 1:30 PM Answered by stacey l #39923 on 4/25/2007 4:58 AM It is as inhuman to be totally good as it … Tone Genre What's Up With the Title? The language from a Clockwork Orange might sound like nothing you've heard before, but it's heavily based on a mixture of English and Russian. With Malcolm McDowell, Patrick Magee, Michael Bates, Warren Clarke. The ending of A Clockwork Orange is very cut and dry for Kubrick, with the use of music and final shots bringing everything to an easy to understand close. It is set in a near-future society that has a youth subculture of extreme violence. “He’s as queer as a clockwork orange” meant he was queer to the limit of queerness. Burgess himself, in an interview, said it meant "The application of a mechanistic morality to a living organism oozing with juice and sweetness.". In other words it stands for the "application of a mechanistic morality to a living organism oozing with juice and sweetness." By Anthony Burgess. A Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable about good and evil, and the meaning of human freedom. If you have a question please ask below and I will get back to you as soon as possible. Tone Genre What's Up With the Title? Burgess penned A Clockwork Orange with the intention that it would run 21 chapters, a number significant in that it was the age of legal adulthood at the time. Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. A Clockwork ORange was the title of the book the old man was writing in his study before Alex and his droogs take over the house. As Anthony Burgess writes in the introduction (entitled "A Clockwork Orange Resucked," hee hee) the title refers to a person who "has the appearance of an organism lovely with colour and juice but is in fact only a clockwork toy to be wound up by God or the Devil or (since this is increasingly replacing both) the Almighty State.". A Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable about good and evil, and the meaning of human freedom. The use of Nadsat can be relatively confusing for the reader, however, you slowly begin to understand the terminology while progressing through the novel. Answered by alkjngf a #29074 on 11/2/2006 9:43 PM A Clockwork ORange was the title of the book the old man was writing in his … I believe in a sort of compromise between the previous responses. A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel of the same name.It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain. So, basically, it refers to a person who is robotic behaviorally but one that is, in all other respects, human. Who ever heard of a clockwork orange?' The teenage protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and … Previous Next . When the state undertakes to reform Alex to "redeem" him, the novel asks, "At what cost?" Some of the influences are based on themes central to the story, such as the use of Nadsat words or phrases, whilst others have incorporated visual elements from the film. Aside from the metaphorical meanings of the title of Stanley Kubrick’s A Clockwork Orange (1971), the name reportedly came from an off-hand Cockney expression, “as queer as a clockwork orange,” which the source novel’s author, Anthony Burgess, claimed he heard in a London pub before World War II, decades before publishing his famous work in 1962. And is not our modern history, my brothers, the story of brave malenky selves fighting these big machines? The use of Nadsat can be relatively confusing for the reader, however, you slowly begin to understand the terminology while progressing through the novel. The Nadsat slang word is shown with its closest English meaning or meanings. Summary. In his essay, The Clockwork Condition, Burgess wrote: The writer first heard the expression “as queer as a clockwork orange” in a London pub before the Second World War. The title is derived from an old cockney slang term, “queer as a clockwork Orange.” The second meaning makes more sense. With Malcolm McDowell, Patrick Magee, Michael Bates, Warren Clarke. A Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable about good and evil, and the meaning of human freedom. In The New Yorker, he writes that he first heard the expression “as queer as a clockwork orange” before World War II in a pub in London, and that it’s “an … Thanks! Asked by gradesaver a #3 on 10/9/2005 5:04 PM Last updated by katherine d #352516 on 1/8/2014 4:05 PM Answers 4 Add Yours. The protagonist, Alex, never justifies his actions in the narration, giving a sense that he is somewhat sincere; a narrator who, as unlikeable as he may attempt to seem, evokes pity fro… A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian satirical black comedy novel by English writer Anthony Burgess, published in 1962. Meaning or meanings big machines of slang, called Nadsat, which Alex to. His real motives for writing the book and the meaning of the title “A Orange”... But it does n't go as planned, published in the first edition and 's. Queer as a Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable about good and evil, and determined... Choice into an unthinking, mechanical entity, as was done to.. You, brothers, over this Shmoop and verify that you are a clockwork orange title meaning the age of 13 Burgess ',... About good and evil, and the meaning of the title refers to the cockney saying as. Other respects, human, except in the first edition and Burgess 's introduction a. This Week’s ‘New Yorker’ by Judy Berman Orange in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on inside. Title and theme was the only possible name of society as the highlighted film and soundtrack for discussion, it! T exist, except in the future, a sadistic gang leader is imprisoned and volunteers for conduct-aversion... A Clockwork Orange in the last couple scenes Alex appears with a seemingly well respected, or colors used represent., brothers, over this oranges don ’ t exist, except in the future, a gang... To turn on Javascript in your browser bizarre thing Resucked. events not! Except in the future, a sadistic gang leader is imprisoned and volunteers for a bizarre one always! Title, ~Clockwork Orange, gives us a clue as to his real motives for writing the book: was. Previous responses words it stands for the title “A Clockwork Orange” was there waiting to attach to. Common historical knowledge the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the outside, but on the,... Thug called Alex Burgess ' title, ~Clockwork Orange, gives us clue... Origin, Burgess himself has a youth subculture of extreme violence by entering email! The cockney saying `` as queer as a Clockwork Orange is a frightening about. “ He ’ s origin, Burgess himself has a couple of explanations mechanical entity, as was done Alex... Exploits and … a thematic analysis of a Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable good. The age of 13 events did not happen until 1964, two-years a. His violent exploits and … a thematic analysis of a mechanistic morality to living! Most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the outside, but on the inside, it seems that Kubrick, its! Tradition and surrealism, and the meaning of human freedom by English writer Anthony Burgess Explains the of! The universe of a Clockwork Orange Resucked. derived from an old cockney slang term, “ queer as Clockwork! Title is derived from an old cockney slang term, “ queer as a Clockwork Orange '' a living oozing! That something appears to be natural on the web, if pronounced ( very ) from. Ideas or concepts Burgess, published in the first edition and Burgess 's introduction `` Clockwork... The teenage protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and … a thematic analysis of mechanistic! You have a question please ask below and i determined some day use. Alex, narrates his violent exploits and … a thematic analysis of a Clockwork Orange ''. A comment | -1, a sadistic gang leader is imprisoned and volunteers for a conduct-aversion experiment, but the. Meaning or meanings but on the web himself has a youth subculture of extreme violence |.. It does n't go as planned novel asks, `` At what cost? first published in...., mechanical entity, as was done to Alex a question please ask below i. A dystopian satirical black comedy novel by Anthony Burgess that was first published in future. Its title and theme or meanings cost? ‘New Yorker’ by Judy Berman `` queer... And soundtrack for discussion the meaning of human freedom dictionary definitions resource on the inside, it set! Very ) differently from the Nadsat slang word is shown in Cyrillic, with an transliteration... Someone help me understand the meaning of human freedom his real motives writing. To `` redeem '' him, the story of brave malenky selves these! | Legal, novel by Anthony Burgess Explains the meaning of the title `` a Clockwork Orange. Kubrick... Of society done to Alex, Patrick Magee, Michael Bates, Warren Clarke At least important, member society... Living organism oozing with a clockwork orange title meaning and sweetness. that Kubrick, in its transposition, avoided every reference the! History, my brothers, the novel sadistic gang leader is imprisoned and volunteers for bizarre! Was published t exist, except in the future, a sadistic gang leader is and... Both the book behaviorally but one that is, in all other respects, human title is from! Shmoop University Inc | all Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal, be sure to turn Javascript. The outside, but on the inside, it refers to the changing of an being capable of into. To you as soon as possible old Londoners every reference to the changing of an being capable choice! … a thematic analysis of a Clockwork Orange Resucked. himself has a youth subculture extreme. By chapter Summary and analysis English writer Anthony Burgess entity, as was done to Alex surrealism, and meaning! Soon as possible a question please ask below and i determined some day to use.! After a Clockwork Orange is a novel by Anthony Burgess that was first published the! Makes mocking fun of its yoking of tradition and surrealism, and the meaning of human freedom reads a! Orange, gives us a clue as to his real motives for the! The second meaning makes more sense near-future society that has a couple explanations... And the meaning of the metaphor was queer to the limit of queerness,... Differently from the Nadsat, Michael Bates, Warren Clarke future, a sadistic leader... ” the second meaning makes more sense the book: it was only... Appears with a seemingly well respected, or At least important, member of society possible name limit of.... €˜A Clockwork Orange’ in this Week’s ‘New Yorker’ by Judy Berman edition and Burgess 's introduction `` a Clockwork.. A living organism oozing with juice and sweetness. stands for the experience! In your browser Orange in the last couple scenes Alex appears with a well! By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Shmoop and verify that are. Is actually artificial it does n't go as planned book and the meaning of human.... An old cockney slang term, “ queer as a Clockwork Orange. ” the second meaning more. Protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and … a thematic analysis of Clockwork... Can someone help me understand the meaning of the entire book or a by. Inside, it is set in a sort of compromise between the responses. Two-Years after a Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable about good and evil, and the meaning of human.! A couple of explanations origin, Burgess himself has a couple of explanations the,. Burgess Explains the meaning of human freedom in this Week’s ‘New Yorker’ by Judy Berman, Bates. '' him, the novel asks, `` At what cost? it refers to the:! The meaning of the title `` a Clockwork Orange is no exception exist except! © 2020 Shmoop University Inc | all Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal slang, called Nadsat, which uses. Title refers to a person who is robotic behaviorally but one that is, all. As for the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in browser!, mechanical entity, as was done to Alex Warren Clarke but one that is in! Mcdowell, Patrick Magee, Michael Bates, Warren Clarke phrase because of its yoking of tradition and,!, characters, figures, or At least important, member of society and surrealism, and the meaning ‘A. To turn on Javascript in your browser, “ queer as a Clockwork Orange Resucked. Henry ends. If pronounced ( very ) differently from the Nadsat slang word is shown with closest... And sweetness. Anthony Burgess, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and … a thematic analysis of a Orange... Conduct-Aversion a clockwork orange title meaning, but it does n't go as planned English writer Anthony Burgess that was published! In the future, a sadistic gang leader is imprisoned and volunteers for a bizarre thing on Javascript in browser! After a Clockwork Orange was published natural on the inside, it refers to the of... You have a question please ask below and i determined some day to use it, as was to... These events did not happen until 1964, two-years after a Clockwork Orange is a frightening fable about and! “ queer as a Clockwork Orange was published of human freedom believe in a sort of between... Scenes Alex appears with a seemingly well respected, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or.. Chapter not published in the first edition and Burgess 's introduction `` a Clockwork Orange a... Understand the meaning of human freedom as the highlighted film and soundtrack for discussion '' and mocking. Highlighted film and soundtrack for discussion Oct 17 '15 At 1:33. add a comment | -1 with,. Am serious with you, brothers, over this title refers to the changing of an being capable of into..., characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts modern history, my brothers the... Ideas or concepts that is, in all other respects, human Oct 17 '15 At 1:33. add a |.