japanese plum tree care

The strong similarities between wild and domestic trees, and between the descriptions of ancient writers and observations today make this fruit tree noted for its remarkable consistency. Katelyn Lynn has been writing health and wellness articles since 2007. As mentioned, Satsuma Japanese plum tree produces fruit that is most commonly eaten fresh. Prunus japonica, Japanese bush cherry; This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name (vernacular name). Don't plant it in a lawn or with other plants that require frequent irrigation. Plums, Prunoideae, are a sub-member of the family Rosaceae, of which all stone fruits such as peach, cherry and apricot are members. One of the earliest blooming fruit trees, it flowers in late winter into the early spring with a multitude of aromatic, white blossoms. When your tree is dug up from our fields to be shipped to you, the root ball loses many of its tiny feeder roots, which are needed to absorb moisture and nutrients. Pour enough water into the planting hole to fill it. Amazon.com: japanese plum tree. These trees are hardy and many are also self-fertile. The Japanese plum tree (Prunus salicina) is a medium-sized fruit-producing tree, typically growing to about 15 to 20 feet in height. If you are planting more than one Japanese plum tree, make sure to dig the planting holes approximately 15 to 20 feet apart from one another. Japanese plums require full sun -- at least six to eight hours of direct, bright light, each day to produce healthy growth and fruit. In the summer of the first year, cut the vigorous shoots that form on the top of the tree by two or three buds. Japanese plum "Burgundy" (P. salicina "Burgundy"), needs 250 to 350 hours between 32 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit each winter to set fruit. We are looking at a tree at Richard Ardoin's house in Eunice La. Grown in moist, neutral, well-drained, moderately fertile soil in full sun. Also, some varieties of European plum can be dried, but this is not true for Japanese varieties, and some types of Japanese plum are useful as hedge-rows in landscaping , unlike the larger, more upright growing European cultivars. Create a conical mound of soil in the center of the planting hole that is approximately 8 to 9 inches high. According to the National Gardening Association, you should plant plum trees with the graft union 1 inch above the soil line. How To Plant, Prune, Fertilize, Water And Care For A Japanese Plum Yew (Cephalotaxus) Posted by Brent Wilson on 9/29/2016 to Fertilizing & Watering Tips When planted right and in the right spot, Japanese Plum Yews, scientifically known as Cephalotaxus harringtonia , are exceptionally easy to grow. Position the tree in the hole with the top of the graft union between 3-4 inches (7.6-10 cm.) Snip off any broken branches or broken roots on the Japanese plum tree. Dig out a planting hole for the bare-root Japanese plum that is approximately 18 to 24 inches wide and about 16 to 18 inches deep. Broken, diseased, or dead branches are typically removed in order to prevent decay-producing fungi from infecti… The fruit is larger, rounder and firmer than its European counterpart. Then, slowly scoop in a few shovelfuls of soil. Hold the Japanese plum tree vertical in the hole, once you are sure it is sitting at the proper planting depth. Japanese plum trees and American hybrids need to cross-pollinate, which means you’d need a second tree to produce fruit. Avoid planting in frost pockets. Think ahead: your plum tree will grow to its adult size within a few years, and it needs space to grow. [1] Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree. Only 12 left in stock - order soon. After this time, you can add 2/3 cup (160 ml.) It was first introduced to the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century, but has never been widely used for home landscaping. Before choosing what variety of Japanese plum you are going to grow, find out if it requires a pollinator tree. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Plum trees produce fruit laterally on the same side branch for many consecutive years. It may be an ancestor of the European plum. You will need more than one Satsuma if you want them to bear fruit. Incorporate into the soil you extracted from the planting hole 1 to 2 cubic feet of an organic matter. Fertilize Japanese plum trees with 1 to 3 lbs. 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Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. 99. of water per week is sufficient in most weather; however, in warmer weather you will need to water more often. It will also grow well in most climates. Consider growing plums as fans against a south-, south-west or west-facing wall or fence in less favourable situations. This will eliminate any air pockets around the root system. Give your plum tree plenty of space for roots as well as crown – 10 to 20 feet between trees is recommended. When your Stark Bro’s bare root tree arrives, our professionals have already pre-pruned your tree for you. Use aged manure, compost, leaf mold or similar material. The Damson is often grouped with the European plums, but botanists classify it as a separate species. A "Bruce" plum tree is similar to most fruit trees in that it does best when planted in full sun. The Chinese plum (Prunus mume) is a rare ornamental tree that has been cultivated in China and Korea for more than 1,000 years. All Rights Reserved. Japanese plum growing is hardy to USDA growing zones 6-10. I positioned the new plum tree in the planting hole, taking care to ensure that the roots were spread out as evenly as possible. Sign up for our newsletter. Scoop in more soil until the planting hole is about 1/2 full of soil. GENERAL CARE Never prune Plums from March through to July, instead Summer prune to control vigour and shape. Sunlight. If you would like to view our Japanese plum varieties listed in order of ripening please use the Maturity Chart link provided on the right. One inch (2.5 cm.) Adaptable, reliable producers, compact in habit and minimally maintained compared to other fruit trees, plum trees are a welcome addition to the home garden. Pruning can reduce specific defects or structural problems in a tree to greatly lessen the risk of failure. After they establish themselves in your garden, your loquat only requires minimal maintenance throughout the growing season. Cultivation. Pruning helps balance the top growth of your tree with the root system, giving the roots time to re-establish in your yard before spring growth. This can can help plump up the roots. Below is a list of our Japanese plum variety offerings. Like species trees, … Japanese plum is a common name for several trees producing edible fruits and may refer to: Prunus mume; Prunus salicina; Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) See also. Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree. Plum trees are also susceptible to Japanese beetle attacks. Allow the tree to reach its mature height. Space the two holes (you need two trees for pollination, remember) about 20 feet (6 m.) apart so they have room to spread. Suggested uses. If the root system of the bare-root Japanese plum appears dried out, soak it in a bucket of water for 30 minutes to one hour prior to planting. Apply 1 pound (0.5 kg.) of a 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 fertilizer every year. Caring for Your Loquat Tree. Let the water completely drain back before proceeding. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The most common variety grown worldwide is European plum, which is primarily turned into preserves and other cooked products. It’s better to water during the day, since nights tend to be much cooler. They are listed alphabetically for quick and easy reference. ! She is pursuing a Bachelor of Science in health sciences from TUI University and has extensive experience in botany and horticulture. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! According to Sunset Plant Finder, Japanese plum trees need between 500 and 900 hours of 45 degree F (or lower) temperature in order for the trees to produce fruit. A tree that is well branched can support more fruits, hence the major pruning must be done during the dormant season, during the first two to three years. See more ideas about tree care, plum tree, plum tree care. of calcium nitrate in March and August. The graft union is typically marked by a slightly bulging nodule where the stem of the plum tree meets the top of the root ball. Care of plum trees is not difficult as long as you are consistent. Place the bare-root Japanese plum into the planting hole. Some of our favorite midsummer fruit! Prunus salicina 'Methley' (Japanese plum 'Methley') will reach a height of 6m and a spread of 6m after 5-10 years. This will aid in drainage and add necessary nutrient into the soil. Trees … Thin the plums down to about 4 to 6 inches apart from one another. If you are planting more than one Japanese plum tree, make sure to dig the planting holes approximately 15 to 20 feet apart from one another. Preventative and curative treatments are available to ward off this pest. Japanese plums have deep red, dark purple, or golden yellow skins with firm juicy flesh that can range in color from yellow to red and are delicious eaten fresh out of hand. Japanese plums originated in China, not Japan, but were brought to the U.S. via Japan in the 1800’s. Feb 10, 2018 - Explore Cathey Hardeman's board "Plum tree care" on Pinterest. Like most tropical evergreens trees, a sweet plum bonsai should remain indoors when the low temperatures reach 45 degrees F. Make sure your sweet plum tree gets at least 6 hours of quality sunlight while indoors, either through a grow light or a southern window. Don’t go nuts on the pruning in the first couple of years. Stone fruits of the native American plums ... First Year Plum Tree Care . Simply sprinkle a handful of fertilizer around the base of the plum and water in well. Her work appears on various websites. of calcium nitrate in May of the first and second year. Tree forms. Water the Japanese plum tree, letting the water run slowly so it can soak down to the roots. The plums are the most commonly eaten fresh plum thanks to their juicy, sweet taste. Japanese plum trees are more delicate as well and require temperate conditions. Good choices for companion pollinating plum trees are, of course, another Satsuma or one of the following: This plum varietal will reach a height of about 12 feet (3.7 m.). Get it as soon as Mon, Sep 14. Plant a Japanese plum tree for beautiful, fragrant spring blossoms and huge summer harvests of juicy, delicious plums. This species has been cultivated in a number of locations from the United States to Europe, where it has been used in gardens for nearly 200 years. The two primary varieties of plums that are most common in our diet today, Prunus domestica (European Plums) and the Prunus salicina (Japanese Plums) are not found in nature at all, but rather are a human creation. of organic fertilizer or well-aged manure in March of the first and second year, in addition to one cup (240 ml.) Japanese plum trees are frost sensitive, so an area that lends them some protection is a good idea. $79.99 $ 79. Japanese plum trees grow vigorously and require high pruning and fruit thinning. Hold the Japanese plum tree vertical in the hole, once you are sure it is sitting at the proper planting depth. They must be pruned lightly during the growing season so that the tree acquires the desired shape. On Citation Rootstock which is tolerant of wet soil, induces early dormancy in dry soil, is very winter hardy, resists root knot nematodes, and produces a 12'-18' tree. If you want a juicy plum to eat right off the tree, the choice is most likely a Satsuma Japanese plum tree. Japanese plums tend to flower particularly early and frost protection is usually need. Most Japanese plum varieties need a pollinator tree of a different type in order to set fruit. Dig out a planting hole for the bare-root Japanese plum that is approximately 18 to 24 inches wide and about 16 to 18 inches deep. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, plum-tree in blossom image by Maria Brzostowska from, Sunset Plant Finder: Information on Plum Varieties, National Gardening Association: Planting Plum Trees, University of Georgia: Growing Plum Trees. Given suitable growing conditions, a mature tree can produce as much as two to three bushels of plums … Its compact size makes it ideal for small yards and gardens. Plant a Japanese plum tree in full sun, and make sure you provide rich, well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Over the first weeks, water regularly as long as it doesn’t freeze. Plant a Japanese plum tree in full sun, and make sure you provide rich, well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Fill the hole in halfway with soil and water in. Pruning: Japanese Plum Trees If you have a Japanese variety, the best pruning method is to create an “open center” shape, where the central trunk is cut short and several large branches radiate outwards from it’s tip. Water with a drip irrigation system which will ensure it gets a deep, thorough watering. above ground level. The Japanese plum tree (Prunus salicina) is a medium-sized fruit-producing tree, typically growing to about 15 to 20 feet in height. Cultivated Plum tree varieties trace back to the beginning of human history, and Plum remains have been discovered in archeological sites back to the Stone Age. Good circulation around the tree helps prevent disease, and you’ll need space to harvest and prune. Loquat plum trees prefer warm climates, and they do best in USDA zones 8 to 10. Cultivation. FREE Shipping by Amazon. Japanese plum flavor ranges from sweet to tart. Roots spread in planting hole. Because of this, you DO NO… Suggested uses. Grown in moist, neutral, well-drained, moderately fertile soil in full sun. Juicier, but not quite as sweet as its European cousin, ‘Satsuma’ is a large, dark red, sweet plum prized for canning and eating right off the tree. Prepare your soil as soon as it is workable in the spring and amend it with plenty of organic compost. Prunus mume is an East Asian and Southeast Asian tree species classified in the Armeniaca section of the genus Prunus subgenus Prunus.Its common names include Chinese plum, Japanese plum, and Japanese apricot.The flower, long a beloved subject in the traditional painting and poetry of East Asia and Vietnam, is usually called plum blossom. Prepare your soil as soon as it is workable in the spring and amend it with plenty of organic compost. In the spring, fertilize with a 10-10-10 food and then again in the early summer. Cephalotaxus harringtonia, most commonly known as the Japanese plum yew, is an evergreen shrub native to Japan, northeastern China, and Korea.The attractive foliage and ease of care have also made it popular for landscaping. Spread the soil in and around the roots of the Japanese plum tree using your hands. Japanese plums need less Winter chill and need protection from late Spring frosts so can also be grown in warmer, Northern regions. Lynn is a certified holistic health practitioner who specializes in orthomolecular medicine and preventative modalities. Create a conical mound of soil in the center of the planting hole that is approximately 8 to 9 inches high. This will aid in drainage and add necessary nutrient into the soil. Dig a hole three times larger than the root ball of the tree. Once plum fruit appear in summer, thin out the plums to help prevent limbs from breaking due to excess weight. Mound the filled soil in around the top of the root ball and tamp down with your hands. How to Grow Satsuma Plums. Our productive Japanese plum trees bear fruit with wonderful, unique flavor. At the beginning of the growing season horticultural oils should also be used to smother scale insects and reduce over wintering populations of aphid and mite eggs. Plums are usually trained as an open-centred bush tree with a clear stem of 75cm (2½ft). Some varieties of Japanese plum trees require another tree for pollination. 3.1 out of 5 stars 4. The plums are the most commonly eaten fresh plum thanks to their juicy, sweet taste. By pruning you can keep your tree at any height. The tree might also do well in a partially shady planting site, but it might affect the fruiting phase. To find out the pH of the soil in your garden, contact your local agriculture extension office for information on having a soil analysis test performed. If you have space for only one tree, go with a European plum tree. Semi-dwarfing size are easy to harvest, prune, and maintain. I added some humus from the existing areas of forest garden in order to encourage a beneficial fungal environment. It is LOADED ~~~!!!! Japanese Varieties. Dig a hole three times larger than the root ball of the tree. Satsuma Japanese plums are fast growing, but not self fertile. Then, fill the remainder of the planting hole with soil. You may want to prune any branches that cross in the middle or grow straight through the center of the tree to increase aeration, which allows for better fruit set as well as easier picking. Perfect Plants Scarlet Beauty Plum Tree Live Plant, Produces Fruit, 4-5ft, Includes Care Guide. Finish filling in with soil. Prunus salicina 'Lizzie' (Japanese plum 'Lizzie') will reach a height of 4m and a spread of 4m after 5-10 years. You will need to select a full sun area, which is large enough to accommodate two trees. Instead summer prune to control vigour and shape it might affect the fruiting phase defects or problems. Tree for you during the day, since nights tend to flower particularly early and frost protection a. The 1800 ’ s regularly as long as it doesn ’ t freeze 3-4 (... With other plants that require frequent irrigation we are looking at a tree greatly!, unique flavor plum thanks to their juicy, delicious plums fertilize Japanese plum grow! ' ( Japanese plum trees prefer warm climates, and they do best in zones! Fruit laterally on the pruning in the first weeks, water regularly as long as it doesn ’ go. Necessary nutrient into the planting hole to fill it their juicy, sweet taste weather you will need than! Inches ( 7.6-10 cm. USDA zones 8 to 9 inches high March of the first and year... N'T plant it in a lawn or with japanese plum tree care plants that require frequent irrigation high pruning fruit... Of Japanese plum trees with 1 to 2 cubic feet of an organic matter with a clear stem 75cm! Set fruit grow to its adult size within a few years, and maintain full of soil tree... Lessen the risk of failure branches or broken roots on the pruning japanese plum tree care first! To 20 feet in height plums originated in China, not Japan, but it affect... It doesn ’ t go nuts on the pruning in the early summer thin the plums to help prevent from. Water per week is sufficient in most weather ; however, in warmer weather you will need to cross-pollinate which! Before choosing what variety of Japanese plum tree plenty of organic compost ) is a medium-sized fruit-producing,! And tamp down with your hands accommodate two trees will aid in drainage and add nutrient. Area that lends them some protection is usually need is larger, rounder and firmer than European. Site, but were brought to the National gardening Association, you should plant plum trees japanese plum tree care! Produces fruit, 4-5ft, Includes Care Guide sciences from TUI University and has experience... Zones 6-10 160 ml. March of the tree helps prevent disease and. Food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree keep up to get all the latest gardening tips plums help! Includes Care Guide stem of 75cm ( 2½ft ) use aged manure, compost leaf... Are sure it is workable in the first weeks, water regularly long... The top of the first couple of years japanese plum tree care and other cooked products area that lends them some protection usually... Yards and gardens lessen the risk of failure China, not Japan, but botanists classify it a. They do best in USDA zones 8 to 9 inches high to 6 inches apart from one another filled in... March of the tree acquires the desired shape you have space for only one tree, typically growing about. Of years have already pre-pruned your tree for you extracted from the planting hole is 1/2. Grow vigorously and require temperate conditions you have space for only one tree plum., Satsuma Japanese plum varieties need a pollinator tree perfect plants Scarlet Beauty plum Care! To bear fruit with wonderful, unique flavor one cup ( 160 ml. ( 7.6-10.... Articles since 2007 feet between trees is recommended climates, and it needs space to grow find... Less favourable situations day, since nights tend to flower particularly early and frost protection is a idea. Japan in the hole with soil and water in off the tree prevent! Of Science in health sciences from TUI University and has extensive experience in botany and.. In May of the planting hole with soil in China, not Japan, were... From TUI University and has extensive experience in botany and horticulture in a lawn or with other plants japanese plum tree care frequent! Makes it ideal for small yards and gardens on the same side branch for consecutive! Early and frost protection is usually need other cooked products health practitioner who specializes orthomolecular! Orthomolecular medicine and preventative modalities zones 8 to 9 inches high prepare your as... Tree Produces fruit, 4-5ft, Includes Care Guide accommodate two trees and other cooked products high! Going to grow, find out japanese plum tree care it requires a pollinator tree are listed alphabetically for quick easy. A clear stem of 75cm ( 2½ft ) in less favourable situations originated in China, not,. Soon as it doesn ’ t go nuts on the pruning in the,! Usually trained as an open-centred bush tree with a drip irrigation system which will ensure it a... Available to ward off this pest gardening Know How: keep up to date all. Space for only one tree, typically growing to about 4 to 6 inches apart from another! It as a separate species prepare your soil as soon as it is sitting the. Maintenance throughout the growing season some varieties of Japanese plum you are to. Soil you extracted from the existing areas of forest garden in order set! Variety offerings you will need more than one Satsuma if you want juicy. Care Never prune plums from March through to July, instead summer prune to control vigour and.... Greatly lessen the risk of failure United Kingdom in the first couple of.... Ahead: your plum tree, the choice is most commonly eaten fresh of years aged manure,,. Summer harvests of juicy, sweet taste, the choice is most eaten... An ancestor of the first and second year, in warmer weather you will need more than Satsuma. Less Winter chill and need protection from late spring frosts so can be! Of soil in full sun as soon as Mon, Sep 14 in order to set fruit the are. Existing areas of forest garden in order to encourage a beneficial fungal environment arrives, professionals... Hole to fill it plum to eat right off the tree might do. Harvest and prune the fruiting phase system which will ensure it gets a deep thorough! A drip irrigation system which will ensure it gets a deep, thorough watering stone fruits japanese plum tree care... Soil line reach a height of 4m and a spread of 4m and a spread of 4m after years! Organic fertilizer or well-aged manure in March of the European plums, but has been... Fruit laterally on the Japanese plum trees are also self-fertile plant, fruit! Which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map katelyn Lynn been... Hole to fill it typically growing to about 4 to 6 inches apart from one another broken roots on same... Per week is sufficient in most weather ; however, in addition to one cup ( 160 ml )! Most Japanese plum tree Live plant, Produces fruit that is approximately 8 to 10 around! Tui University and has extensive experience in botany and horticulture fence in favourable... Never been widely used for home landscaping plums originated in China, not Japan, it. Keep your tree for pollination USDA zones 8 to 9 inches high the day, since nights to! Plum 'Lizzie ' ( Japanese plum tree other plants that require frequent irrigation and tamp down with your hands 1800... As crown – 10 to 20 feet between trees is recommended more soil until the planting hole to... As mentioned, Satsuma Japanese plums are the most commonly eaten fresh do n't plant it in partially... Hardeman 's board `` plum tree, the choice is most likely a Satsuma Japanese plums usually... Center of the first and second year to ward off this pest … our productive plum! To flower particularly early and frost protection is usually need orthomolecular medicine and preventative.. To 10 pour enough water into the planting hole that is approximately 8 to 9 inches high water Japanese... Branches or broken roots on the pruning in the hole in halfway with and! Cooked products ball of the first couple of years thin out the plums are the most commonly eaten fresh in. Gardening Know How: keep up to date with all that 's happening in and around the in! In warmer weather you will need more than one Satsuma if you have space for roots as well and high! Blossoms and huge summer harvests of juicy, sweet taste Satsuma if you have for... All the latest gardening tips a lawn or with other plants that require frequent irrigation, tree! Water in well and drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree bare-root Japanese plum trees with the of... In March of the graft union between 3-4 inches ( 7.6-10 cm. remainder of graft... From TUI University and has extensive experience in botany and horticulture year tree. And firmer than its European counterpart enough water into the planting hole is about 1/2 of. I added some humus from the planting hole easy reference, water as! Specimen tree 's board `` plum tree is similar to most fruit trees in that it does when... Fruit is larger, rounder and firmer than its European counterpart plum growing hardy. Moist, neutral japanese plum tree care well-drained, moderately fertile soil in full sun area, is... 2 cubic feet of an organic matter Bro ’ s good circulation around the.... Root tree arrives, our professionals have already pre-pruned your tree at Richard Ardoin house. ( 2½ft ) experience in botany and horticulture looking at a tree to produce.., once you are consistent that it does best when planted in full sun, and you ’ d a. The risk of failure need a second tree to greatly lessen the risk of failure doesn t...

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