Summary: What are Adjective Clauses? A nonrestrictive adjective clause is simply adding extra information. that smartphones and tablets were changing the way that people shopped; ... An adjective clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb. Steadily. • Scared and pale, he answered very slowly. (Azar "Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases" 13-11) "A participle is often used intead of a relative pronoun and full verb." She had extremely blue eyes. 6) The people of Nunavut speak Inuktitut. Omit the subject pronoun and change the verb so it ends in -ing. An adjective clause that has a subject pronoun (which, that, or who) can also be shortened into an adjective phrase. Adjective clauses beginning with that are never set off from the main clause with commas. One way to achieve this is to reduce adjective, adverb and noun clauses to phrases when a phrase can do the work of a clause. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Dependent adjective clauses and participial phrases are too complex for the scope of this lesson, but I wanted to show you that although they are pretty complicated, both of them are functioning as something fairly simple: adjectives. An adjective phrase is a group of words headed by an adjective that describes a noun or a pronoun. A clause is a bunch of words with a conjugated verb in it. e.g. While nouns and verbs give the sentence their main structure by telling what the sentence is about and what is happening, modifiers add interest by describing the nouns and verbs. 4) The winter Olympics are in Sochi; Sochi is the warmest city in Russia. Check Show a letter Show answer. When you are done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations below. Here is a list of relative adverbs: when why where. This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. We have a few, exercises that we have to do => We have. How is the way to change an adjective clause into an adjective phrase? 5 There are some steps to do to reduce an adjective clause to become an adjective phrase: 1. This will save you a lot of time typing! Without the clause, we still know that those girls are going to the same college. Subordinate the information that you think is of secondary importance. Adjective clauses are important. Note 2: The full sentence comes after where, when and why. There are 7 kinds of reduced adjective clauses, as shown in the chart below. » Reduced Adjective Clauses — Rules » Exercise; Making Reduced Adjective Clauses Rewrite each sentence using a reduced adjective clause. Adjective(s) + Main Clause Sometimes, a phrase containing one or more adjectives can function like a participle phrase. Examples: • Aware of my inadequacy, I tried to work very hard. A word group that has an adjective as its head is called an adjective phrase. Adjective Clause 10 Questions | By Imam86 | Last updated: Oct 14, 2020 | Total Attempts: 9882 Questions All questions 5 questions 6 questions 7 questions 8 questions 9 questions 10 questions In order to write concise sentences, use only the words necessary to achieve meaning and coherence. The women took notes _____. : Clause : The man who is talking to John is from Korea. The adjective "blue" heads the adjective phrase.) Type the best answer in the blank. Mary, who sang a solo, won the prize. Show all questions <= => The people who were hired last month had to take a training course this month. Reduction of Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases. 3) George Brown College is my school, and I learn English here. 1. b. Special note: Delete the unnecessary text in the sentences, and make any necessary changes. Now, with the adjective clause, additional information is added to the sentence. Multiple Choice Quiz . Ottawa is located inOntario. Note 3: Unless there is a comma and preposition on the left; It can be used in place of who, whom, which, when and why. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad => My father. G6: Reducing Adjective Clauses. • Surprised at my reaction, she tried to console me. We use adjective clauses when we want to be more specific or tell more than just regular adjectives can do. They come with the noun or pronoun in the sentence and are placed either before or after it. e.g. a. Sometimes, we can say the same thing with an adjective and an adjective clause. Nonrestrictive adjective clauses need commas around them. 2) We are learning how to use adjective clauses. Often the relative pronoun or relative adverb will function as thesubject of the clause. I want to live in a big house. The table below is a summary of all what we have discussed so far: Learn more about what sets them apart from each other with this guide. The function of an adjective phrase is to modify a noun or a pronoun in any sentence. Click here to see how I can help you. If you choose a wrong answer, you'll see an explanation to help you learn from your mistake. Participle Phrases (as reduced relative clauses?) 4. She simply loves parties. Food that has turned green in the refrigerator should be thrown away. Phrases Acting as Adjectives A variety of phrases in our language will serve the role of adjective. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach Adjective clauses, shared by English language teachers. They can also go after a linking verb like be (predicative position). Note 1: Half sentence comes after Who, whom and which; that is, these words decrease the subject or object after them. Directions: Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Unnecessary words should be eliminated. An adverb clause is a group of words that is used to change or qualify the meaning of an adjective, a verb, a clause, another adverb, ... Adverb Clause Exercises. 5) Canada’s capital is Ottawa. The highlighted clauses in the sentences above are all adjectival clauses because they are performing the function of adjectives. Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Here is a list of relative pronouns: who whom which that whose. 3. 2. Language Notes: 1. (This adjective phrase describes the noun eyes. An adjective clause will provide additional information about Mary. A phrase is a bunch of words without a conjugated verb in it. If a clause can stand alone as a sentence, it is an independent clause, as in the following example: Independent The Prime Minister is in Ottawa. Read the sentences given below: a) My grandfather was a wealthy man. It modifies a noun. I was wondering if you might know a more precise rule to explain when it is possible to omit the subject pronoun and change the verb to its -ing form when changing an adjective clause to a phrase. (Reposted from old newsgroup on 2/13/03) I have a question about page 290, chart 13-5, letters (e) and (f) of the Advanced Azar. Modifiers make writing more colorful. Reduce Clauses to Phrases. Using Clauses as Nouns and Adjectives Independent and Dependent Clauses 1. Easy Examples of Adjective Phrases In each example below, the adjective phrase is shaded and the head adjective is bold. Also, keep this in mind: There are two main types of word chunks, clauses and phrases. Adjective clauses beginning with who or which should not be set off with commas if omitting the clause would change the basic meaning of … PRACTICE: Building Sentences with Adjective Clauses Combine the sentences in each set into a single, clear sentence with at least one adjective clause. Adjective phrases can go before a noun (attributive position). An adjective phrase is a set of words that explain the pronoun or noun used in the sentence. An adjective clause begins with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb. I talked to the people who will do the exam next week. by Tom Rohrbach. Sentence diagrams help to show you that. There are two types of adjective clauses: restrictive and nonrestrictive. In these examples, the adjective clauses describe the nouns: , present sellers, and account. 1. Understanding adjective and adverb clauses starts with knowing their differences. Those girls, who have been friends for years, are all going to the same college. In a Restrictive adjective clause the information is important to express the idea of the main clause; thus, a writer is restricted from removing an adjective clause from a sentence.No commas are used around an adjective clause in this case. Phrases and clauses can also be modifiers. Hello! For example, in the first sentence, the clause “who helped me lives near your house” is an adjectival clause describing the noun ‘man’. 2. An clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb which modifies a noun. While being taught to cook. Note that in some cases there are half sentences. The synagogue that is on Rhode island is the oldest synagogue in the USA. Phrase : The man Ø Ø talking to John is from Korea. I'm Elizabeth, and my goal is to get you jazzed about grammar. In sentence (a), the word wealthy modifies the noun man. Reducing Adjective Clauses to Phrases. Welcome to ESL Printables , the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. It therefore does the work of an adjective. What is the funct… What is the funct… Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Adjective Phrases Exercise I. Download PDF. b) My grandfather was a man of great wealth. (Regular Adjective) I want to live in a house that is big. Adjective phrases - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Changing an Adjective to an Adverb You can usually tell an adjective from an adverb by the way it looks. Practice with modifying clauses (adjective clauses) in this auto-correcting quiz You can shorten an adjective clause in two ways: Omit the subject pronoun and verb. The subject pronoun is omitted and the ‘be’ form of the verb is omitted. The clause … It does not contain a subject and a verb." "An adjective phrase is a reduction of an adjective clause. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild => Animals. It describes or identifies the noun before it. Sometimes a group of words can does the work of an adjective. 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