However, they are generally around 48 to 60 inches long. Please get licensed and if you know anyone operating without a license, feel free to report that to the FCC. This gives them more gain (signal aplification), and they still are shorter than most of your CB antennas. FRS radios with sub-channel systems are great for families or businesses that want short-range communications, but with the ability to squelch unwanted radio traffic. Antennas that come with CB radios often suck, hence the reason you need a separate antenna. Filter Products. Enjoy the show. Ham VHF and UHF antennas just require a minimum length of 19.5 inches. CB radio is limited exclusively to Line-Of-Sight communication. Most of the laws governing equipment and performance are the same with the exception of FRS maximum power output. Making Ham Radio Part of Your Trail Life. Without an Internet connection, you’re typically limited to just your service area, but it’s also important to note that if you can see them on your map, you can also communicate with them on the radio. It’s not snitching, they’re trespassing and I know none of you stand for that kind of thing. In this video we quickly go over a few of the differences between HAM radio and CB radios to help you decide which might be better for you. Whenever you tune an antenna, your goal is to get the SWR (standing wave ratio) reading down to a 1:1 ratio. That may not sound like a problem, but when we begin discussing Ham and GMRS, you’ll understand a bit better. This wire wrapping is called coiling. While you may struggle to find emergency frequencies on GMRS in your area, a single license will cover the entire family, Digital networks have changed the way we do business on Ham radios. At ITS, our goal is to foster a community dedicated to learning methods, ideas and knowledge that could save your life. The History of CB Radio vs Ham Radio . Without wasting any time, let’s move right into the types of radios available and how they differ in performance and licensing. In the height of CB, there were 40 frequencies allocated to the cause. You could set the display in up to four colors. The amount of power you will be able to use with a ham radio depends on your licensing tier, but you can quickly surmise that a ham radio will have the greatest range. General and Extra class used to require proficiency in Morse Code (CW), however, those guidelines have been abolished. 6104 W Pioneer Pkwy Ste 212Arlington, TX 76013, Proudly managed inthe great state of Texas. When you coil a CB antenna down to a 48 inch length, it will work great on roughly half of the CB channels. The more you move away from channel 20, the less clear your signal is going to be. Ham radio has literally been around as long as radio waves were first invented by Heinrich Rudolph Hertz in 1888. The level of profanity and vulgarity I witness regularly on the CB is so extreme that I often forget I’m in an educated country. All the radio functions are accessible from its box, and it is very easy to mount. With ham radio becoming more prevalent, there are tons of people out there wondering why they should consider it for their trail communications over CB. Click the Learn More button below for details. Given the Internet presence of Australian explorers and the common design and functionality of the radios between our countries, it makes the most sense as far as my assumptions go. Check out the technical and practical differences below! So, we did the legwork for you and reviewed the best CB antennas below. For those unaware, Amateur Radio Operators (Hams) are ferociously passionate about their hobby and will defend it against all threats, real or perceived. (But you do get what you pay for. I always turn up the volume on my mobile ham radio whenever I leave the rig… Whether I have it sending the signal to my handheld or not… Just to see if anyone notices it and starts up any conversations. Check out our article on Ham Radio Antenna Installations for Off Roaders to see just how versatile ham radio antennas can be! We recommend off roaders to get into 37-39 inch ham radio antennas. There are some radio systems that might immediately come to mind, even without any information on the subject so far. If you’ve just spit out your coffee reading that, grab a napkin and I’ll explain. However, using them on land is illegal, barring very specific circumstances. It will RX AM very nicely though, I listen to truckers with it regularly. The AM has a lot of white noise and static compared to FM signals. Then, turn your handheld volume up high. Because the minimum is so much smaller than CB minimums, you get the full range of spectrum on VHF and UHF without having to tune the antenna. Off roaders have been using CB for a very long time. Ca. This is mostly due, in part to the prevalence of CB in the 60s and 70s. If you stick to the factory one, you won’t get the best reception and range. However, with literally millions of people being crammed into just 40 channels, anonymously, it only brought out the worst of everyone. Best Ham Radio For Off Road 2020 posted on November 16, 2020 In this article, we will present the top 10 best ham radio for off road available on the market, along with our expert reviews. Over deserts or flat land or water, UHF will work better and go further. Ham radio trigger warning; I think Yaesu’s C4FM digital network is the future and that’s where my money is going. The FCC actually calls this the “Personal Radio Service.” CB frequencies are nestled between two common high-frequency Ham radio bands that are used quite often. Citizen’s Band (CB) Radio is a two-way communication device that many people use in the off-roading field because of its usefulness in vehicle recoveries or when warning motorists of an impending danger. Then, if someone says “Vacaville?? I’m good with that, but please stifle your anger until you’ve read what I have to say. Medical Bag Updates: Repacking & Maintaining Over the Counter Medications, Go-To Preparedness Bags and Food Selections, Consider the Three P’s Before Packing for Your Next Trip, Foot Care: Treat Your Feet the Right Way to Avoid Blisters, Overland Communications: Internet Connectivity in Non-Permissive Environments, Overland Communications: Internet Connectivity in Non-Permissive Environments >>, Overland Communications: Choosing the Radio That’s Best for Your Rig. FRS does share some frequencies with GMRS, but it gets a bit complicated. I speculate that the reason is their similarity to the CB radios in use in Australia. With portable amateur radio, you can be in the US and talk to someone in the Middle East or China. Over mountains, and hills, VHF will work better. So, how do they work when a CB antenna needs to be 102 inches long? These radios feature “sub-channels” which is a simplified version of the Coded Tone-Controlled Squelch System (CTCSS). Think of your home wi-fi router… there is a reason why more routers are switching to 5.0 GHz frequencies. Firestick is an ever popular CB antenna. Emergencies are fair game and Mil/LEO/FR can jump on at any time so long as it’s official business. The problem for me to switch from a CB to ham is the rest of the club members would have to switch also. Ham has repeaters EVERYWHERE. Two 8900’s for backup. Hi. Personally, I think it’s time to adopt a standard system in the community and I’m working with some industry leaders to make that happen. I got into ham radio as a result of off-roading. Firestick actually wraps the antenna wire up around a fiberglass center. This is considered by some to be the Holy Grail of radio services, but for many, it continues to be shrouded in a fog of mystery and wonder. Since they are so versatile, it seems like almost every antenna comes with a different type of connector. Best CB Radio for Off Roading 1. CB is capped at 4 watts of power by the FCC. If so, we’d love to have you as a Crew Leader by joining our annual membership! Unless your overland vehicle is also a boat, in the water, Marine radios are out. Ya, it does that better than anything else. Tools to give you the advantage over any Imminent Threats that come your way. Because of this, those rescue functions likely won’t work at all on land. FRS and Marine are both limited to Line-Of-Sight communication just like the CB. It is ideally suited for DIN radio slot installation or mounted with the 'U' bracket that comes with the package in motor homes, RVs, SUs and trucks. But it really shines in the emergency communications realm. Feel free to browse the forums for information, articles, and much more. There are definitely periods of radio silence, but I can recall 4×4 events where CB wasn’t even an option because all 40 channels were in constant use. There are three Ham radio license tiers, Technician Class being the lowest, General Class on the next level and Extra Class being the most prestigious. Through the combination of equipment on your radio or vehicle and a digital network of repeaters, users can be tracked in real time while they’re using this system. I also want to point out that for this piece, my experience is exclusively rooted in the laws of the United States of America. Also in the 70s, VHF and UHF radios were too costly for the average consumer. They're more along the lines of a typical consumer CB. But if you break an axle, or have an injury and need to use your CalStar, you will almost always be able to hit a repeater to call in the chopper in an emergency. The problem is that there are so many options, we either default to the bad ones or we take the advice of someone that doesn’t actually know what they’re talking about. The TYT sells for about $200 elsewhere. Thank you for reading! So, you have to choose what channel you want to tune it to. The more you coil an antenna wire, the fewer frequencies it can effectively work on. You might be thinking of CB radios and maybe even Ham radios starting to ring a bell. Usually, these repeaters are situated very high in the air like on a building or mountaintop. Ok, after joining the OB community at Off the Grid 2016 I realized I needed more than just a CB radio. I got my first ham radio license when I was in 10th grade (which was a few class reunions ago to say the least). Uniden PC78LTX 40-Channel Trucker’s CB Radio; No matter if you like to go off-roading or are simply trying to prepare for a grid-down situation during which you will have to leave your home and escape to the woods, investing in a great CB radio is a wise decision. When people start talking on the repeater, ignore it. In order to get all 5 bands working off the same radio, I have to have 2 duplexors, and a switch setup to run the 4 antennas on 1 radio. While not a deal breaker per se, one must be a licensed HAM operator to legally transmit using a HAM radio. How To Get A Private Radio Channel For My Off Road Club. When the repeater hears traffic, it amplifies and rebroadcasts the signal on the previously mentioned frequency. Occasionally amateur radio (ham) operators will show up on the trail and use their ham radios while off-roading, but unless everyone in the group has a ham license and a … Considering a HAM Radio? You just plain can’t do that with a 4 watt CB. The Uniden 980 CB Radio traits progressed in a contemporary design. Even in different terrain, you will want to use either VHF or UHF for communications. There are so many ways to stay connected in this world we so love to explore. There are no viable loopholes to make this worth using and they also have some of the same performance limiting drawbacks as FRS. The higher the frequencies, the easier it is for signals to punch through objects like trees, bushes, vehicles, etc. While all of this makes sense as far as ease-of-use, it’s not without limitations. These combined skills have opened the door to more creative ventures in Network Security and Physical Security consulting. Best practices involving up to date medical information and life saving equipment. A ham radio handheld running the same amount of power can get anywhere from 2-5 miles in mountain terrain. He’s been certified in SCUBA since 2000 and diving technical/CCR since 2010. Wanted something for communication that was better than a basic CB radio. First, you need a license to transmit on a Ham radio. It certainly makes sense to think that the GPS or EPIRB systems that may be built into some of those radios would be a good idea for remote travel. The only drawback is that everyone needs to be on the same page and equipment can become quite costly. Tips on staying active, fueled and ready to overcome all obstacles. Digital networks have changed the way we do business on Ham radios. Being pretty involved with 4×4 communities across NorCal, I see a lot of the same questions and curiosities pop up regarding ham radio. Ham Radio . A properly tuned CB, running legal limit power, in the mountains will get you a range of roughly 1/4 mile. We’re seeing a growing trend in GMRS in the USA. I guess I could have both. Selecting a CB radio can be as easy as running to your local big box store and purchasing one right off the shelf. I’ll cover the operation of repeaters in the next section, but the important thing to remember is that they can dramatically increase usable range of your radios within a given service area. So how do I get everyone else to switch? If you’re looking for Line-Of-Sight communication with a group or convoy, this makes a great solution. Ham is an incredible system if you can get through some of the nastiness associated with radio clubs. The bands do vary slightly from country to country, but the names remain essentially the same. The repeater listens on that “input frequency” for any traffic. He speaks several languages including Russian and Spanish as well as several computer languages. That’s just one example of how ham radio plays a vital role in four-wheeling. This is a mobile CB radio that provides a multiple-color display for improved information visibility. New user registration has been turned off. Rugged Radios is a ripoff in general, selling blue versions of Chinese radios for a huge markup. Review of 5 Best Cb Radios For Off-Roading #1. The east bay hi Tailers, the Escarabajos, the Merced runabouts, and the Modesto ridge runner. They will immediately start talking about how much better they are than CB. Those import radios don't usually have a very good front end compared to the equipment from Icom, Kenwood, and Yaesu. Essentially the radio will automatically decrease power output on certain frequencies to comply with FCC regulations. Do you go with CB, FRS/GMRS, or Ham radio? Unfortunately, there isn’t much you can do if you know someone abusing these systems, given their relatively short useful range and sporadic use within the community. Because using a ham radio requires you to have a license, many 4 wheelers do not wish to devote the time required to obtain a license. If you tune it for channel 20, you will have a signal on 1 and 40, but it won’t be great. That’s part of the way we’ve kept the hobby alive and progressive; working with and for emergency services. His military nickname, “Witch Doctor,” has stuck with him ever since and it can now be found across many internet forums where he takes pride in trolling sensational zealots from multiple industries. Most handheld ham radios are operating at 4-5 watts of power. And the handheld ham radios are only 25$. While anyone can access your channel and sub-channel on their GMRS radio, it’s more like ships passing in the night as far as channel-use goes. As far as I know, this is the only mobile radio that can transmit on both Ham bands and CB from the factory without any modifications. This is a lot of information to process so I’m going to head for a conclusion. This is mostly due, in part to the prevalence of CB in the 60s and 70s. Since no testing is required, this license is easier to obtain and use than something like the Amateur Radio Service. Best Off Road Radios Comparison Table; Top 3 CB Radios for Off Roading Reviews. CB radio is limited exclusively to Line-Of-Sight communication. Essentially, the user sets their radio to the output frequency of the repeater (the frequency a repeater broadcasts on). This made most people who wanted “wireless communication” get into CB. You also have the ability to transmit data. Ham Radio Antenna Installations for Off Roaders, MORRFlate 4 Tire Off Road Inflation Deflation Kit, Icom IC-2730A Review For The Ham Radio Off Roader, How To: Install 5x7 LED Headlights In A 1985 1st Gen 4Runner. When you are ready to get your ham license, come and take our online ham radio class! Uniden BEARCAT 980SSB 40 – Best overall features; Uniden PRO510XL Pro Series 40 – Channel CB Radio: Most versatile; Cobra 29Lx Professional CB Radio : Most affordable; Off Road CB Buying Guide. It is illegal to use a HAM radio for business. Think of it more as an insurance policy that also doubles as your trail comms. Here are other ways to incorporate amateur radio into your 4WD trips. It can be complex, so I’ll be brief. Mainly because it is becoming more accessible by having fewer barriers to entry. Offroad communication is an important decision. CB radios can be an incredible resource due to their prominence all across the country. And since cell phones weren’t invented yet, and VHF and UHF radios were too expensive, CB communications quickly became the status quo for off roaders. See more on the pros/cons of CB vs. HAM below, but it is safe to say that a CB Radio is a must. Learn more about joining our Community as a Crew Leader. There’s this thing that happens in Ham where the old guys with all of the knowledge complain that retailers are closing and Ham is dying, but they also want to be the only ones on the radio. Lately, the FCC has been making examples of those they do catch. I own that and I’ll tell you I have unquestionably changed my mind. So, check out our ham radio antenna installation article to make sure you have the correct connectors for the antenna options below! Cobra 29 LX 40-Channel CB Radio. Dont think of Ham as a “trail communications”. ©2009-2020 ITS Tactical // Imminent Threat Solutions. The testing costs $14 per session. CB used to be a great communication tool. CB, FRS, MURS GMRS are all channelized part 95. Over time, I've noticed that many of the groups I travel with use 146.46 for simplex communication. We have gotten our mobile ham radio, running 50 watts, to do a straight shot of over 200 miles up the central valley in California before. These will run you about 50$ on Amazon. Equipment you need for wherever your adventures in life take you. Thanks for reading and we’ll see you in part two! Skills we advocate to get you through anything life throws at you. The biggest thing I feel I need to stress after all of this is to seek proper training and get a license. Right up front, I’ll tell you that I’ve been a licensed Amateur Radio Operator since 2006. There’s no standard for who’s using which radio platform, but GMRS makes a great option for families that tend to travel remotely together. They are awesome radios, but be careful, at 10 watts of power, they will run down their batteries fairly quickly. This means that the radio can only be used to broadcast within the device’s range and only to other radios like the one you’re using. CB uses AM, Ham VHF and UHF uses FM. I’m going to be brutally honest about my experiences as we move through this series and your mileage may vary. For trail communications with your buddies, using a repeater is overkill and you would want to just talk straight to them rather than use the repeater. This means that I can communicate with my Russian Ham radio buddies using my 2-meter radio (a radio with an effective range of maybe 60 miles on an analog repeater). Because it was designed as the “poor man’s business communications” by the FCC, it was readily available for anyone and everyone to use. Ham Radio Antenna 37″ Option 1: Browning Dual Band 37″ NMO Ham Radio Antenna, Ham Radio Antenna Option 2: Comet Dual Band 40″ Fold Over NMO Ham Radio Antenna, Ham Radio Handheld Antenna Option: Dual Band Rubber Duck SMA Male Connector (Most Yaesu, Kenwood, Icom, Alinco HandHelds), Ham Radio Handheld Antenna Option 2: Nagoya 15.6″ Rubber Duck Dual Band SMA Female for Baofeng Radios, CB Firestick Antenna Option: 5 ft CB Antenna Stud Mount. These radios are commonly used at events or offroad competitions. CB has only one band, while portable amateur radio has lots of bands to choose from (depending on the size of your radio). Most clubs require at minimum that members carry a CB Radio, while others encourage use of a HAM Radio. The Cobra 18WXSTII CB radio is an awesome CB radio for off roading due to its simple design, easy operations and features that stand it out as a premium product with a budget price tag. We aren’t getting into all of that here. The big digital S / RF / SWR meter allows you to take a look at your concentrations. There’s an alarming number of people in the overland community that have acquired these radios and continue to use them without the FCC-required license. Oh, 10 meters is fun, but only with a good radio. Technology for understanding the digital world and mitigating electronic threats. One benefit is that FRS radios are also widely available at big box retailers. Along with this inherent drawback, it’s also very easy to obtain. That means that you can take all three tests in one sitting. Toggle Search. And do that on EVERY run that you are on. Australia calls the 477Mhz band “Citizen’s Band” (CB), whereas CB in the USA is nestled into ~27Mhz. A lot of us experienced this at some point in our lives; you probably called them Sergeant [4-year-specialist-who-just-got-promoted]. Handheld and Base station models: Single sidebands: There is a reason why pretty much every SAR team uses ham. Ham VHF and UHF runs on 147 MHz and 440 MHz respectively. CB radios are limited to 4 watts of maximum power and exceeding this output can result in base fines from the FCC of $10,000. A Part 90 or business class radio is essentially the same thing as amateur radio except that it requires a business license and a … For off road CB is king, if you guys go off road in a 4×4 a CB radio … If you look at a Firestick antenna, you can see the wire wrapped up all the way to the top of the antenna. These radios have made a stand on extreme climbs like Mount Everest and Denali. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to drop them in the section below. Much like the issues we have today with the internet anonymity. These 40 frequencies were channelized to make frequency usage easier, simpler, and more likely to be used correctly. Obviously, you can’t start a QSO (Ham radio nerd speak for “conversation”) with them since they’re not reporting with Ham radios. I recommend off roaders to tune their antennas for channel 10. But there are those who prefer the Amateur (Ham) Radio over the former. Can a 7-Year-Old Vehicle Bag Stand Up to Texas Heat? A ham radio handheld running the same amount of power on UHF can get you upwards of 50-70 miles. FRS is limited to either <.5 watts or <2 watts depending on the frequency. Northern California Ham Cram for the Ham Radio Technician License for Off Roaders Our next Hamageddon Ham Cram Class is scheduled for October 7th, 9am …. The quality of the average ham radio is well above that of the best CB radio.) Essentially any situation that needs a base camp and the ability to delegate heavy radio traffic is a good candidate for GMRS. There are certain situations where GMRS makes a lot of sense, such as scout groups on camping trips or among off-road teams. All Rights Reserved. There are definitely still local analog repeaters in use today and they’re just as wonderful as they were before the days of D-Star and C4FM networks. CB runs on 27 MHz frequencies. It operates in the HF (High Frequency) portion of the radio wave spectrum(3 to 30 MHz). It is an amateur band only. Off Road Ham Cram Ham Radio Technician Class Oct 7, 2018. Sorry, Motorola. Functions are all primarily the same as the other radios, but we get a massive band plan depending on the license type we hold. Now, if you run that much power, you are going to need a good dual battery setup and a high output alternator. This is basically a frequency that’s not necessarily available on a CB radio because it operates between channel ranges (between 16 and 17, for example). The main differences between Ham Radio vs CB and why everyone needs to get out of CB and into Ham. Unless you’re looking to build massive arrays and shoot for long distance communications or competitions (DX), then Technician is more than enough for overlanding and bugout scenarios. It's also not legal to use on CB frequencies because even on low is over the legal power limit for CB and is not a FCC type accepted radio. December 16, 2020 December 6, ... To talk about Ham Radio, we have to be very explicit on the subject because it is a group of people, in the style of the Radio Amateurs Club. A good quality 8 watt handheld will be a great middle of the road option for longevity vs power output. If you’re looking for versatility and usability even after society has failed us, I have to recommend getting into the Ham radio community. 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