2. Causes of Poverty in Nigeria It is difficult to say this or that is the cause of poverty because it has no single cause. ● Creation of jobs and a business friendly environment. This study examines the causes and effects of unemployment in Nigeria with particular reference to Imo State. The problem varies depending on your income level and network of people you know. Your email address will not be published. Physical dependence is characterized by compulsion to take the drug or substance on a continuous basis in order to experience its mental effects an avoid the discomfort of its absence/as tolerance sets in the drug abuser realizes that, he needs progressively increasing doses of the drug or substance to remain “normal” and to avoid the withdrawal syndrome characterized by a combination of anxiety, insomnia, tremor, headache, restlessness, increased perspiration, vomiting, diarrhoea, hallucination and even death. A high level of corruption has broken down a system meant to function and unify us as one. A social problem is any general behavior or condition that is prevalent among the majority in a particular society and has a negative effect on the society beyond what is seen as moral and just acceptable. In this article, we highlighted some of the contemporary social problems confronting the Nigerian society.  They include juvenile delinquency, poverty, examination malpractice, drug abuse, kidnapping, cultism, among others.  The effect of these problems on the society include general disorder, deep poverty, low per capita income, unwanted pregnancy, moral decadence etc. The Federal Government of Nigeria leaves Internally Displaced Citizens to fend for themselves. It is usually the case - as with most other African countries - that the larger a family is, the smaller is its income. This situation causes problems between Muslims and Christians in … Poverty causes a lot of problems in the society, and while the population of the country is huge, a large part of it does not have access to the basic needs for comfortable living. In recent times, the objectives of such groups have changed from constructive to destructive motives.  Unfortunately, both graduates and under graduate youths, strong intelligent, idealist people are involved on a daily basis.  Cultism is now associated with violent and criminal activities and has tremendous negative effects on the Nigerian society.  Their activities include robbery, examination malpractice, murder, rape, drug abuse, forgery, impersonification, gangsterism, etc. The level of unemployment keeps rising day after day. Programmes aimed at increasing the literacy level should be taken seriously. It the challenges of Nigeria’s economy problems, causes and the way forward. Juvenile crimes are criminal/immoral conducts and behaviours carried out by children below 18 years... 2. When people are unemployed, they lack money and this situation breeds other social problems. As common with most of the new states of Africa and Asia, no problem has more fiercely challenged political order in Nigeria than ethno-religious conflicts.10 This paper examines Nigeria’s history and political weaknesses. All Rights Reserve, Causes and Effects of Social Problems in Nigeria. Terrorism in Nigeria. Possible Solution: There is the need for government via (NAFDAC) – National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control to put in place relevant and effective machineries to regulate the distribution of drugs in hospitals, dispensaries and pharmacies especially ‘off shelf drugs’. Possible Solution: Cultism is an identity related social problem which youth empowerment or job creation may not be able to eradicate rather rehabilitation and proper counselling may help. Over 70% of the Nigerian population live below two US dollars daily. And he is not the only one in the list of the richest persons of this continent. But sadly, in many parts of the world (especially in the underdeveloped parts), a lot of problems appear during the conducting of the census that make it sometimes difficult to conduct regular censuses or get adequate census figures. So, Nigeria still struggles to have one identity because of the too-many identities already present in the country. ● Numerous ethnic groups with lots of differences. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Contemporary Social Problems In Nigeria. Furthermore, available data show that about half of all the families in Nigeria with six or more children are generally poor as they fail to earn adequate income to provide for the needs of the family. We made suggestions towards combating these problems. The problem of tribalism in Nigeria: causes, effect, solutions. So, ordinary Nigerians descend into greater poverty, whereas the political elites accumulate unimaginable wealth. Your email address will not be published. Some of these social problems are occasioned by the advent of innovations in science and technology and peer group influence, and include poverty, cultism, examination malpractice, juvenile crimes, kidnapping, unemployment, etc. This displacement and general insecurity contributes greatly to social problems in Nigeria. These criminal tendencies is evidenced in the level of bribery and corruption, witnessed in the country. Cause: The cause of high population growth in Nigeria is high birth rate. Nigeria still struggles with having a national identity due to her differences. Bombings and killings by Boko Haram has made Nigeria insecure in recent times. Seventy-three per cent of the diarrhoeal and enteric disease burden is associated with poor access to adequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), and is disproportionately borne by poorer children. CAUSES OF CONFLICTS AND UNRESTS IN NIGERIA Labour analysts say that most industrial actions in the For your custom-made paper, report, or article; kindly call 0703 022 8325. ● Poor standard of education and illiteracy. Juvenile crimes are criminal/immoral conducts and behaviours carried out by children below 18 years of age. Statistical data shows that about 70% of the country’s residents live below the line of poverty, and there are a lot of people who are forced to survive on just $2 per day, which is a critical situation. Possible Solution: To address juvenile delinquency, there is the need for parent and care givers to provide adequate care and corrections on time. Poor human development. The political elites over the years, had allocated state resources to themselves and families living ordinary Nigerian at the mercy of fate. Nigeria has in recent years been threatened by terrorism and insurgency. Social problem is not welcomed in any society. Before we conclude, let us talk about some solutions that can address these social problems: ● Good governance and responsible leadership. The corruption we are talking about here is not just the one practiced in the governance. The Fulani herdsmen killing, Bokoharam bombings are not left out, killing a lot of people in their quest for blood. The increasing rate of examination malpractice could be attributed to the following factors poverty, low wage of teacher, poor lesson delivery, ineffective preparation by students, ill-equipped library facilities. 2 years ago read comments by Rachael Odusanya. Find the recommended solutions to the problems below. Corruption. The differences breed inequality, conflicts, division and it also makes it difficult to work together for a common goal. At different levels and times in the past, the Nigerian people have complained of religious and ethnic discrimination. Causes of Poverty in Nigeria: There are many causes of poverty in Nigeria; however, the major causes include unemployment, overpopulation, political and business corruption, poor wages, large family sizes, and poor savings culture of Nigerians. Nigeria is a country that have total dependence on oil as its major source of revenue generation. There is an ongoing decline in the educational system in Nigeria. Soil degradation (caused mainly by … I will assume "social problems" to mean difficulties majority of residents are experiencing. What are 10 economic problems facing Nigeria economy? Nigeria is one of the poor countries in Africa which has experienced accelerated movements of population towards the urban centers and towns. The above problems are just a few out of the many problems facing the education sector. READ ALSO: Northern Nigeria has the highest percentage of children who don't go to school. Noting that point would make every other thing easy. Thanks! So far the problem has found no solution and every attempt made in this regard has failed. Although Nigeria is a very wealthy country, majority of Nigeria's population still suffer different social problems in Nigeria today. There are different insurgencies found in the country like the Boko Haram insurgency, Fulani insurgency, militancy, widespread kidnappings, and many others. These ideologies/issues could be political, religious, ethnic, ethno-religious, racial, philosophical, and ecological. Juvenile Crimes. All these have a serious negative impact on living conditions in the society. Nigeria's social problems in Nigeria and possible solutions. Problems create disharmony and maladjustment but still the problems exist. The economy of any country thrives directly or indirectly on the availability of electricity in the country. Corruption contributes significantly to the social crisis in Nigeria. Let's not even mention being able to live in good condition and in a healthy environment. The Biafrans have also awoken with their quest for secession last year. In some places, bonded labor is seen as an acceptable way to pay off debt. Possible causes and solutions to the problems of electricity in Nigeria. Poverty in Nigeria is widespread; indeed, an average Nigerian family may be unable to afford three square meals a day. Poverty breeds corruption, and corruption breeds more poverty. Causes/Sources of Social Crises in Nigeria Poverty and Illiteracy are also major causes of some social problems and they are big social problems on their own. An imbalance was created in the polity by the result of the 1961 plebiscite. What is social problem? The high rate of poverty in Nigeria has brought about high crime rate. Read Also: 10 Causes of Terrorism in Nigeria. ‍Ethnic map of Nigeria: a mirror of the distribution of poverty in the country Social issues: family size and education. The menace of examination malpractice in Nigeria has assumed an alarming scale from secondary schools to tertiary institutions of learning. So far the problem has found no solution and every attempt made in this regard has failed. Furthermore, insecurity prevents local investors from investing in Nigeria. Poverty is a major social problem staring Nigerians in the face. Corruption has made it possible for some Nigerian political elites and ruling class to accumulate in just one year what ordinary Nigerians would make in 65 or more years of legitimate toil. However, in our society, this concept does not work. When the price of crude oil went on decline, the country began to experience more hardship. 3. This article examines the contemporary social problems in Nigeria as well as their effects/impacts/consequences on the society. To this end, we now turn our attention to some of the sources/causes of social crises that hit Nigeria. These are majorly relating to violence and abuses against women and children. However, the economic growth lacks equal spread among the population. Tribalism is a serious threat to any country. Social problem is not welcomed in any society. These problems are not just for the government only to solve. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Furthermore, there is the need to sensitize the public on the dangers of self-medication. It results from a number of sometimes interrelated factors. Nigeria faces an increasing rate of diseases among the populace. For some to eat at least one is a big problem. This is majorly a result of corruption and irresponsible leadership in the government. Each of these groups have individual deep culture. This portrays the high level of poverty. 1. There has been... 2. Research Cyber team really appreciate your feedback. Social Problems facing Nigerians and their Effects/Impact on National Development 1. Social problems are present in every country and they affect the daily lives of most of its citizens. Together if we identify each challenge and work as one, most of these problems will be solved. Yet, just few Nigerians have access to this sector of economy. Among the top social scourges of Nigeria is poverty. The amount of unemployed graduate and the ones who simply have jobs and not an actual occupation is very high. This year has witnessed many exemplary acts of violence in Nigeria. Our nation... ● Corruption It's the age-old traditional pension system. LACK OF PROPER RESEARCH ETHICS Effects of Poverty: The poor lacks the means to satisfy the basic needs of life; he is unable to see the doctor when he is sick; he is unable to obtain quality education since he cannot afford the fees; he is hungry but cannot buy good food; he lacks the means to afford quality housing or himself and his family; and other deprivations.  They lack personal assets necessary to generate income and create wealth. 3. People live in fear due to the destruction of lives and properties among other things. They do not have enough financial support from the Government. Poverty can be defined as a state of lack of means of livelihood. Social problems include problems that reduce the standard of living beyond an acceptable level. Some of these factor include the following: inadequate parental care, negative peer group influence, poverty leading to poor feeding and inadequate provision of basic needs, lack of proper guidance at homes and schools, which usually help individuals to overcome criminal tendencies. These problems can only be solved when we know what they are. Research Cyber Team hopes this article was helpful. List of problems in Nigeria. Contemporary Social Problems in Nigeria and its Impact on National Development: Implication for Guidance and Counselling Services. Here, our concern is on drugs that exert their major effects on the brain and the central nervous system producing sedation, stimulation or changed mood. LIST OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS 1. Now it is a big problem in Nigeria and a factor resulting in other societal problems. The possible solution this problem is simply to diversify the nation’s economy. Social Problems Due to Political and Legal Factors Some of the political factors that may cause social problems include electoral politics, political functioning, corruption, etc. Corruption breeds social crises, which in turn breeds more corruption. 5. ● The level of educational standard needs to be raised. Possible Solutions: This can be checked by provision of employment opportunities though some people are also kidnapped for other reasons. List of social problems in Nigeria ● National identity They are called Nigerian problems because the combination is unique to the nation and its people.The problems in Nigeria and solutions are not … It is another major problem in Nigeria today. The population of Nigeria is over 180 million. Nigeria is a country born out of the amalgamation of the southern and northern Nigeria. This Islamic sect fights against western education, medicine and other things. What are social problems in Nigeria? Nigeria is a country born out of the amalgamation of the southern and northern Nigeria. Tribalism Tribalism is a cause of so many major problems in Nigeria, including the political differences, civil wars, human losses, and blindness during elections, which means that the citizens vote not because of the political capabilities of the candidate, but tribalism. Contemporary Social Problems In Nigeria. Lack of education Lack of education … The situation with the male population is a bit better. That is why we have a lot of tribal conflicts today which are threatening the stability of Nigeria as one state. And rapid population growth is not the only cause of poverty in Nigeria. Corruption. At independence, the cultural and political differences were sharp among Nigeria's dominant ethnic groups: the Hausa–Fulani (' Northerners '), Igbo (' Easterners ') and Yoruba (' Westerners '). 4. Soil degradation (caused mainly by … It is still the responsibility of every member of the society to tackle these problems. It seems that the government and the people are not doing much to curb this. Poverty is a major social problem staring Nigerians in … Contemporary Social Problems in Nigeria and its Impact on National Development: Implication for Guidance and Counselling Services. So what can be done to solve the problems facing the education sector in Nigeria? According to the UNICEF, almost 30% of Nigeria's children under the age 5 are underweight. Malnutrition remains a major problem in Nigeria today and contributes to the deaths of about half a million children each year (about 1 in every 2 child deaths). If these things can be put in place it will go a long way in tackling most of our social problems. According to the UNICEF, almost 30% of Nigeria's children under the age 5 are underweight. Furthermore, there is the need for community, church and non-governmental organizations to get involved in correcting children because the training of a child ought not be left in the hands of the parents alone. Nigerian problems may be the subject of a lot of jokes, however, they are ugly and a constant battle.Some of these problems in Nigeria are economic, social and political.One way or another they come together to form a body of problems. What are the main causes, which has been posed by our sociologists. Solution: There is the need the Federal Government National Population Policy to emphasize the need for our nation to control our fertility and reduce our excessive rate of population growth in order to minimize or reduce their adverse effects on our lives. One of the major solutions to the nation’s social problems is job creation. Malnutrition remains a major problem in Nigeria today and contributes to the deaths of about half a million children each year (about 1 in every 2 child deaths). It is the cause of social problems. Problems exist in different areas of human life. It becomes the cause of ... 3. leading to the institutionalization of bribes, theft, manipulation, etc. People in Nigeria suffer from many social problems majorly caused by corruption and mismanagement. Email: ecosofdestiny4@yahoo.co.uk GSM: 08028858727; 08035826693 & Dr OGUNRINOLA, I.O Nigeria is made up of a lot of ethnic groups. However, the quality of literacy among the ones that can write and read is very poor. Macroeconomy. A cult refers to a group of people who follow a system of worship, especially one that is different from the usual and established forms of religion in a particular society.  It can also be a particular, often temporarily fashionable system of (religious) worship or belief.  Objectively, members of such group have an exclusive or distinct ideology and ritual practices centred on sacred symbols.  The origin of cultism in Nigerian schools can be traced back to 1968 at the University of Nigeria now University of Ibadan where the first secret cult was established by Wole Soyinka (now Professor) and his friends.  The group had a positive agenda towards promoting the African culture on campuses and to create positive changes within the campus environment. Our nation is made up of a large number of ethnic groups with a lot of identity differences. More corruption equal spread among the population Boko Haram has made Nigeria insecure in recent times have one because! 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